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12 Nations That Will Disappear Beneath The Waves

Climate change is more than just an environmental issue—it’s a matter of survival. Rising sea levels, intensified storms, and other climate-related disasters are putting entire nations at risk of vanishing forever. As a result, small island nations and low-lying countries find themselves on the front lines, confronting the harsh reality that their lands could disappear within our lifetime. Let’s dive into the stories of 12 nations battling both tides and time.

The Maldives: A Paradise Under Threat

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Island in the Maldives surrounded by reef. Image by Asad Photo Maldives via Pexels

The Maldives, a world-renowned tourist destination, is the planet’s lowest-lying country. With an average elevation of only 5 feet above sea level, the Maldives is extremely vulnerable to rising ocean levels. Consequently, if current trends continue, the Maldives could be submerged by 2100, which threatens both its 560,000 residents and its crucial tourism industry.

Kiribati: A Nation Losing Ground

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Home overlooking beach in Kiribati. Image by Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Kiribati, a collection of 33 islands in the Pacific, is steadily losing land to the advancing sea. Already, some islets have been swallowed by the ocean, and the future looks increasingly grim for this nation. As Kiribati’s situation worsens, there are ongoing discussions about preserving its maritime sovereignty. However, the reality is that Kiribati could become uninhabitable in the coming decades.

Fiji: Battling Rising Waters and Cyclones

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Aerial view of Fiji. Image by Asad Photo Maldives via Pexels

Fiji, famous for its stunning beaches, faces a dual threat: rising sea levels and increasingly severe cyclones. The devastation caused by Tropical Cyclone Winston in 2016, which left thousands homeless, exemplifies this danger. Currently, over 40 villages are at risk of relocation, and Fiji’s government anticipates that the effects of climate change will only intensify in the coming years.

Tuvalu: The Canary in the Climate Coal Mine

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Wrecked ship in Tuvalu. Image by INABA Tomoaki, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Tuvalu, one of the smallest and least polluting countries in the world, is ironically one of the most affected by climate change. Due to its low elevation, Tuvalu is especially vulnerable to sea-level rise and storm surges. Although the country contributes minimally to global emissions, Tuvalu faces the very real possibility of disappearing beneath the waves.

Vanuatu: Cyclones and Rising Seas

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Taka Village customary dance. Image by Sarah Macmillan, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Vanuatu, an archipelago of 83 islands, frequently endures the wrath of cyclones. For instance, Cyclone Pam in 2015 destroyed 90% of the buildings in the capital, Port Vila. The combination of intense storms and rising sea levels makes Vanuatu one of the most endangered countries in the world today.

The Marshall Islands: A Race Against Time

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View of Arrak campus. Image via Pexels

The Marshall Islands are already witnessing the impacts of rising sea levels, with parts of its capital, Majuro, being swallowed by the ocean. This tiny Micronesian state is in a race against time to protect its land and its people from being displaced by climate change. Without swift action, the Marshall Islands could lose much of its habitable land.

Solomon Islands: A Paradise Sinking

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Solomon Island shoreline. Image by Alex DeCiccio, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Solomon Islands, which consist of over 900 islands, have already lost six of their islets to the encroaching ocean. As sea levels continue to rise, more islands are at risk of disappearing, threatening the future of the nearly 700,000 people who call this Pacific paradise home. The urgency to address these challenges cannot be overstated.

Samoa: Coral Reefs and Coastal Erosion

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Somoa beach with palm tree. Image by Eric Seddon via Pexels

Samoa’s coral reefs, which are crucial for protecting its coastline, are dying due to rising water temperatures. Consequently, without these natural barriers, the island’s shores are increasingly exposed to the eroding forces of the ocean. This erosion could lead to significant land loss in the near future, posing a serious threat to Samoa’s inhabitants.

Nauru: The Tiny Island Battling Big Waves

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Coral reef exposed in Nauru during low tide. Image by d-online, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Nauru, the third smallest country in the world, is facing the dire threat of disappearing under rising sea levels. Due to its location in the Central Pacific, Nauru has minimal natural defenses, making it highly vulnerable to climate change. If global temperatures continue to rise, Nauru could become uninhabitable within the next century, leaving its people with nowhere to go.

Bangladesh: A Nation on the Edge

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River flowing through Bangladesh. Image by Sohan Rahat via Pexels

Bangladesh, though not an island, is one of the most vulnerable countries to sea-level rise due to its low-lying delta region. Every year, more of its coastline erodes, putting millions of people at risk of displacement. The combination of rising sea levels and increased flooding makes Bangladesh one of the most at-risk nations globally, requiring immediate action.

Seychelles: Losing Land to the Sea

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St. Pierre Island in the Seychelles. Image by Moritz Feldmann via Pexels

The Seychelles, a group of islands in the Indian Ocean, is experiencing land loss due to rising sea levels. This loss threatens the nation’s economy, which relies heavily on tourism. As coral reefs bleach and die, the islands lose their natural protection, making them more susceptible to erosion and further land loss.

Palau: Protecting the Islands

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Rock islands in Palau. Image by Luka Peternel, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Palau, renowned for its stunning marine life, is taking proactive measures to protect itself from climate change. Despite these efforts, however, the rising sea levels pose a significant threat to its coastal areas. Palau’s future largely depends on global efforts to combat climate change and protect vulnerable nations.

Conclusion

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Flooded streets in a town. Image by Pok Rie via Pexels

These 12 nations are at the forefront of the fight against climate change, confronting the grim possibility of disappearing beneath the waves. As sea levels rise and extreme weather events become more frequent, their survival hangs in the balance. The fate of these countries serves as a stark reminder of the urgent need for global action to mitigate climate change and protect our planet’s most vulnerable communities. It’s beyond time we take decisive action before these nations join Atlantis and are lost to history.