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After 40 Years of Extinction, The Guam Kingfisher Soars into the Wild Again

Guam Kingfisher
Guam Kingfisher in the wild. Source: YouTube. Uploaded: Amy Lobley

It’s amazing to witness what was once thought lost forever suddenly appear, spreading its wings and flying free after four decades of captivity. That’s the remarkable story of the Sihek, or Guam kingfisher, a vibrant species making a triumphant return to the wild. Against all odds, this colorful little bird has found its way back to the tropical forests of Palmyra Atoll, marking a huge win for conservation. This is more than just a comeback—it’s a flight of hope, patience, and relentless effort. Ready to explore how the Sihek reclaimed its place in the wild after 40 long years? Let’s take off!

A Flight Back into History

Guam Kingfisher
Guam Kingfisher. Source: YouTube. Uploaded: Amy Lobley.

The sihek was declared extinct in the wild back in 1988 after Guam’s ecosystem was thrown into chaos by the infamous brown tree snake. But thanks to conservationists and an army of bird lovers, this gorgeous bird species—bright cerulean and cinnamon in color—has taken its first wild flight in decades. The historical release is more than just a win for the sihek, it’s a beacon of hope for other endangered species too.

Meet the Sihek: Tiny Yet Mighty

Guam Kingfisher sitting on a tree branch.
Guam Kingfisher sitting on a tree branch. Source: YouTube. Uploaded: Amy Lobley

What’s not to love about the sihek? These small, vibrant birds are native to Guam, and they’ve been stealing hearts since day one. Sadly, their charming presence didn’t stop them from becoming easy prey for the brown tree snake, which led to their disappearance from the wild. But now, with six healthy sihek set free, this species is once again stretching its wings—literally—outside the confines of a zoo.

The Heroes Behind the Rewilding Effort

Behind every wildlife success story, there’s a team of people working tirelessly to make it happen. For the sihek, the Sihek Recovery Program is that team. Conservationists, scientists, and zoo staff have spent years nursing these birds back to health and preparing them for the wild. The program’s efforts included raising birds in the Sedgwick County Zoo, ensuring they were healthy and ready for life in the Palmyra Atoll forests.

Why Palmyra Atoll?

Palmyra Atoll might seem like a curious choice, but this remote tropical paradise offers the perfect home for the sihek’s reintroduction. The atoll is free of the brown tree snake, making it a safe haven where these birds can thrive without the risk of becoming someone’s lunch. The sihek have their own little paradise to explore, pick territories, and live as they should—wild and free.

A Well-Planned Journey to Freedom

Guam Kingfisher
Guam Kingfisher in the wild. Source: YouTube. Uploaded: Amy Lobley

The release process was no small feat. It took careful planning to ensure the sihek would adapt to their new surroundings. These birds traveled from Wichita, Kansas, all the way to temporary aviaries on Cooper Island. From there, they got time to settle in, scope out their new home, and prepare for their release. It was a journey of thousands of miles, but the payoff is priceless.

Learning to Live Wild Again

Guam Kingfisher
Guam Kingfisher. Source: YouTube. Uploaded: Amy Lobley

While these birds have been raised in captivity, they haven’t forgotten their instincts. Sihek are known for being territorial, and it’s expected that they’ll quickly claim their zones in Palmyra Atoll. They’re also equipped with radio trackers so the recovery team can monitor their every move. Scientists are eager to learn how they forage, use their habitat, and eventually—fingers crossed—breed.

The Sihek Recovery Program: Decades in the Making

The reintroduction of the Sihek isn’t something that happened overnight. The Sihek Recovery Program has been at it for years, meticulously caring for this species in captivity while working on plans to bring them back to the wild. According to Professor John Ewen, chair of the recovery team, this release has been “decades in the making.” That’s dedication.

The Personal Touch: Hand-Rearing Sihek Chicks

Guam Kingfisher Chick at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute
Guam Kingfisher Chick at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute. Source: YouTube. Uploaded: Smithsonian’s National Zoo

Charlotte James, a London Zoo birdkeeper, had the honor of hand-rearing the sihek chicks at Sedgwick Zoo. She spent long hours, often around the clock, nurturing these precious birds to adulthood. For Charlotte, seeing the sihek flying free in Palmyra Atoll is nothing short of magical. Her dedication shows that saving a species isn’t just science—it’s heart and soul.

What’s Next for the Sihek?

As these six sihek settle into their new home, conservationists will continue to monitor their progress. With the help of radio trackers, they’ll track the birds’ movements, behaviors, and hopefully, mating habits. The hope is that one day, these wild-born sihek will breed and increase their population, securing a future for their species in the wild.

From the brink of extinction to soaring once more, the sihek’s journey is one of hope and perseverance. As they spread their wings in the forests of Palmyra Atoll, they’re not just flying—they’re writing a new chapter in the story of species recovery.

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