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UN demands a 30% reduction in emissions by 2035 to save drowning Pacific Islands

Tonga island volcanic eruption. Image screenshot on The abandoned islands of Tonga | 7.30. Source: Youtube, Uploaded: ABC News In-Depth

Rising seas threaten us all, warns UN Secretary-General António Guterres, after witnessing firsthand the Pacific Islands’ escalating battle against climate change. Despite contributing the least to global emissions, these islands are facing catastrophic sea level rises and extreme weather, from relentless floods to earthquakes. As small communities fight for survival, Guterres calls out the world’s biggest polluters, demanding immediate action before it’s too late. With time running out and global temperatures climbing, the stakes couldn’t be higher for the future of our planet.

Rising Seas: A Global Warning from the Pacific

pacific islands
Arial view of pacific islands. Image screenshot on A country being lost to rising sea levels – documentary. Source: Youtube, Uploaded: Channel 4 News

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres recently delivered a dire warning at the Pacific Island Forum Leaders Meeting in Tonga. He highlighted how the Pacific, though least responsible for climate change, faces the most severe consequences. Guterres emphasized that the “surging seas are coming for us all,” making the need for emission cuts by big polluters urgent.

Pacific Islands at Risk

volcano
Tonga island volcanic eruption. Image screenshot on The abandoned islands of Tonga | 7.30. Source: Youtube, Uploaded: ABC News In-Depth

The Pacific Islands, including Tonga and Tuvalu, face an alarming reality. The region is experiencing rising sea levels, ocean warming, and acidification. Despite contributing little to climate change, these islands bear its brunt, with sea levels rising 15 cm in the tropical Pacific, compared to the global average of 9.4 cm.

Heavy Rain and Earthquake Highlight Vulnerability

Tonga’s vulnerability was on full display during the forum’s opening ceremony. Heavy rains flooded the new auditorium, and a magnitude 6.9 earthquake shook the region. These natural events reinforced the urgency for climate action and preparedness in the Pacific.

A Community of Resilience

Pacific Islands. Image by Newportm, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Despite the challenges, Pacific Islanders remain resilient. A street parade featured dancers from the Torres Strait, Tonga, and Samoa, with banners reading, “We are not drowning, we are fighting.” This resilience, rooted in Tongan culture, helps communities cope with their hardships.

The World Meteorological Organization’s latest report, “State of the Climate in the South West Pacific,” presents unsettling data. It confirms that greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels are heating the planet and causing sea levels to rise at unprecedented rates. The threat to Pacific Islands is clear and immediate.

International Financial System Failing Small Nations

pacific island
Arial view of pacific islands. Image screenshot on A country being lost to rising sea levels – documentary. Source: Youtube, Uploaded: Channel 4 News

Guterres expressed frustration at how international financial systems have failed small island nations. In Tonga, communities have been waiting seven years for funding to build a sea wall. The complexity and bureaucracy of international aid are major barriers to survival for these vulnerable countries.

Australia’s Fossil Fuel Dependence

Australia, a major regional emitter, came under fire for continuing to extract and use gas until 2050 and beyond. Guterres stressed the responsibility of large polluters like Australia to cut emissions. Without urgent action, the world risks exceeding the critical 1.5°C global warming limit set by the Paris Agreement.

Time for Action: A Global Responsibility

The carbon cycle.
The carbon cycle. Image by Original: Kevin Saff Vector: FischX – Own work based on: Carbon cycle-cute diagram.jpeg (i.e. https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/CarbonCycle), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4134181

Guterres called on the G20, which represents 80% of global emissions, to take immediate steps to reduce emissions. The goal is to cut global emissions by 43% by 2030 and 60% by 2035. Only through collective action can we prevent the irreversible consequences of climate change, including the collapse of major ice sheets.

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