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First Ever Footage of Baby Penguins Diving off 50-foot Cliff in Antarctica

penguins dive off cliff

After two frigid months of braving icy winds and Antarctic cold studying baby penguins, award-winning Nat Geo cinematographer Bertie Gregory was finally rewarded with amazing scenes of the penguin chicks diving off 50 feet cliffs into the Antarctic Ocean. Gregory’s never-before-seen footage filmed in April 2024 is a rare capture of a lifetime, marking the initiation ritual of baby penguins into their new icy aquatic life.

Unprecedented Footage: Baby Emperor Penguins Take the Plunge

Baby penguins dive off cliff
Baby penguins ready to dive off cliff. Source: YouTube, Upload, National Geographic

A hardcore Nat Geo explorer and photographer, Bertie Gregory and his team have travelled far and wide documenting wild creatures on Earth. The capture of Antarctic emperor penguins and their coming-of-age ritual proved a fascinating shoot, albeit a tough one. Gregory camped on the Antarctic peninsula for two months, next to a sizeable 10,000-strong penguin colony patiently awaiting the event.

A Leap of Faith: The Penguins’ First Swim

The footage offers a rare glimpse into the critical moment when baby emperor penguins make their first descent into the ocean. The video shows the penguins hesitating briefly at the edge before taking the plunge, showcasing both their instinctual courage and the dangers they face in their early life stages. The death-defying leap off a 50-foot cliff means a penguin plummets at high speed, hitting the water like a dive bomber. A miss here and there risks the birds being dashed against the cliff face or icy rocks below.

Filming the Dive: Challenges and Triumphs

Nat Geo cinematographer Bertie Gregory
Nat Geo cinematographer Bertie Gregory. Source: YouTube, Upload: National Geographic

The filming of this extraordinary event was no easy task. The research team, stationed in a remote part of Antarctica, had to endure extreme weather conditions, and set up cameras at precarious angles to capture the young penguins’ cliff dive. The footage marks a significant achievement in wildlife documentation, offering new insights into penguin behaviour.

The Antarctic Setting: A Frozen World

The event took place on the harsh and unforgiving cliffs of Antarctica, where temperatures can plummet well below freezing. These cliffs, standing 50 feet high, pose a formidable challenge to the young penguins, who must dive from this height to reach the safety of the ocean waters below. The icy landscape serves as both a beautiful and deadly backdrop to this remarkable event.

Survival Instincts: The Importance of the Dive

Baby penguins dive off cliff
Baby penguins dive off cliff. Source: YouTube, Upload: National Geographic

For emperor penguins, this first dive is a crucial survival skill. The ocean provides them with food and protection from predators that roam the ice. The leap off the cliff symbolizes a vital transition from land to sea, where the young penguins will spend much of their lives.

Speaking about the incident to Good Morning America on ABC, Gregory said, “It’s called fledging when they take their first swim,” he said. “Normally they jump off sea ice, which is 1 or 2 feet high. We were noticing that these trains of chicks were going past to a different place. So, I launched the drone, flew it over there to see what was going on, and realized they were stacking up on the edge of a huge 50-foot ice cliff.  One by one they started to jump off this 50-foot ice cliff to take their first swim in the Southern Ocean.”

Reactions from the Scientific Community

Baby penguin swimming
Baby penguin swimming. Source: YouTube, Upload: National Geographic

The footage shows rows of baby penguins waddling towards the cliff edge, hesitating at first and then taking the leap, flapping their little wings as they plunge onto the ice below. With large chunks of ice around them, it appeared as if they were falling onto concrete, explained Gregory. However, in a very lovely second, they would pop out of the water and start swimming.

The footage has sparked excitement within the scientific community. Experts are praising the research team’s efforts in capturing this rare moment, which offers valuable data on penguin behavior and survival strategies. This discovery could lead to further studies on how these young birds adapt to their harsh environment.

The Future of Penguin Conservation

This unprecedented footage, soon to be part of an Emmy award winning Nat geo documentary’2025 installment also highlights the importance of continued conservation efforts in Antarctica. As climate change continues to impact the region, the survival of species like the emperor penguin is increasingly at risk. The documentation of their behaviour is crucial for developing strategies to protect them and ensure their survival in the changing environment.

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