The secretive turtle, known as the “smiling terrapin”, is found in the heart of Cambodia. The first successful hatching in the country thrills all conservationists and Cambodians! The Black Marsh Turtle, endangered and elusive, has hatched in captivity at the Angkor Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity. This little hatchling, born from rescued parents, might just be the beginning of something bigger.
Exciting Breakthrough in Cambodia
The Angkor Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity (ACCB) has announced a major success in turtle conservation. For the first time in Cambodia, a Black Marsh Turtle has been successfully hatched in captivity showcasing a significant step towards preserving this endangered species.
The Smiling Terrapin
The Black Marsh Turtle, also known as Siebenrockiella crassicollis, is a freshwater turtle found in Southeast Asia. This species is currently endangered, facing threats mainly from human activities. The turtle is known for its predominantly black color and a few white spots on its face, earning it the nickname “Smiling Terrapin.”
Saving the Species
The hatchling’s parents were lucky to be rescued from illegal trade. ACCB’s breeding program aims to create a strong assurance population to protect the species and the birth of this hatchling marks the beginning of this effort.
Unique Reproductive Traits
Female Black Marsh Turtles typically lay one or two large eggs, with some laying up to four per season. This low reproductive rate makes conservation efforts even more crucial, however, the successful hatching at ACCB is a positive sign for future breeding programs.
Establishing an Insurance Population
Christel Griffioen, Country Director of ACCB, emphasized the importance of building an insurance population for the Black Marsh Turtle. This population consists of turtles rescued and rehabilitated from illegal trade.
Future Plans for Release
The ultimate goal is to release these captive-bred turtles into protected areas in Cambodia. By doing so, they hope to give the species a fighting chance in the wild. Once the hatchlings are older and less vulnerable to predators, they will be released.
Endangered Status and Threats
Black Marsh Turtles are classified as endangered by the IUCN and are heavily targeted by international wildlife traders, particularly for food and traditional medicine. Additionally, habitat loss due to agricultural activities also poses a significant threat to their survival.
Current Population at ACCB
The insurance population at ACCB currently includes only six adult Black Marsh Turtles—four males and two females—and the new hatchling. This small but growing population is crucial for the future of the species as each successful hatchling brings new hope.
Partnership with Fisheries Administration
ACCB has a strong partnership with the Fisheries Administration, a key government agency responsible for conserving freshwater turtles. The support of governmental bodies is essential in protecting endangered species like the Black Marsh Turtle.
Call for Continued Efforts
Griffioen urges all relevant ministries to continue their efforts in preserving and protecting Cambodia’s wildlife. She also calls on the Cambodian public to help safeguard native species and their habitats. Collective action is needed to ensure the survival of the Black Marsh Turtle.
Positive Outlook for Conservation
The Ministry of Environment in Cambodia is proud of the research teams working on wildlife conservation. Their studies show that biodiversity in Cambodia is improving, particularly in protected areas.
Conclusion
The successful hatching of a Black Marsh Turtle at ACCB marks a milestone in Cambodia’s conservation journey. With ongoing efforts and strong partnerships, there is hope for the survival of this endangered species. This sheer determination from collaborating bodies is essential for seeing more “smiling terrapins”.
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