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Humpback Whale With Missing Tail Spotted In Washington State

Humpback whale missing fluke

A melancholic sight emerged when The Whale Museum released aerial photos showing a humpback whale missing its tail in Washington State’s inland waters. Experts believe it lost its tail, or flukes, due to entanglement, likely in fishing gear. This tragic injury probably means the whale will not survive, as it was last reported in late July. The flukes are crucial for propulsion, and their loss severely affects the whale’s ability to navigate and feed.

Witnessing the Whale

Humpback whale missing its tail.
Humpback whale missing its tail. Source: YouTube. Uploaded: Associated Press.

Jessica Farrer from The Whale Museum responded to the sighting on July 23, 2024. She described the scene as heartbreaking, noting it was the first time she had seen such a severe injury in a whale. The whale was spotted in the Salish Sea, between Washington State and British Columbia. The Whale Museum often helps respond to reports of distressed marine mammals and educates boaters on responsible whale-watching practices.

The Emotional Impact

Farrer highlighted the emotional impact of seeing the tailless whale. The flukes, which can be over 15 feet wide, are crucial for the whale’s movement, much like legs are for humans. Seeing this iconic feature loss was profoundly sad. The sight of the whale without its flukes was like seeing a person without legs, emphasizing the severity of the injury and the whale’s struggle for survival.

Likely Cause: Entanglement

Experts who reviewed photos and videos of the whale concluded it likely lost its flukes due to entanglement, though the exact cause remains unknown. Entanglement in fishing gear is a common hazard for humpbacks, often leading to severe injuries or death. This kind of entanglement is a serious threat that many marine animals face, and it can cause long-term suffering and eventual death.

The Threats of Entanglement

Tailless humpback whale.
Tailless humpback whale. Source: YouTube. Uploaded: Associated Press.

Entanglement in fishing gear, mooring lines, and nets poses significant risks to whales, olive ridleys, and other big fish. Entanglement can lead to slow, painful deaths for these majestic creatures. The physical trauma from entanglement, along with the difficulty of finding food, makes survival extremely challenging for affected whales.

Statistics on Entanglements

NOAA Fisheries reports that most humpbacks experience entanglement at some point but often free themselves. In 2023, there were 16 confirmed humpback entanglements off the coasts of Washington, Oregon, and California. These statistics highlight the persistent threat of entanglement and the need for ongoing monitoring and intervention efforts.

Rare but Periodic Sightings

Aerial view of tailless humpback whale.
Aerial view of tailless humpback whale. Source: YouTube. Uploaded: Associated Press.

Justin Viezbicke of NOAA Fisheries noted that sightings of tailless whales along the West Coast occur periodically, perhaps more often than documented. Recently, responders freed entangled humpbacks off Southern California and near Dutch Harbor, Alaska. These periodic sightings underscore the ongoing issue of entanglement and the critical need for effective response strategies to save affected whales.

The Harsh Reality

John Calambokidis, a research biologist, emphasized that the tragedy of entanglements lies not only in the deaths of whales but in the slow, painful manner in which they die. The loss of flukes severely hampers their ability to survive. The suffering involved in these entanglements, which can result in prolonged distress and a slow death, is one of the most tragic aspects of this issue.

Efforts to Reduce Entanglements

Aerial footage showing humpback whale with missing tail.
Aerial footage showing humpback whale with missing tail. Source: YouTube. Uploaded: Associated Press.

In recent years, there have been increased efforts to reduce whale entanglements. California has implemented changes in managing its commercial Dungeness crab fisheries to protect whales. These efforts aim to minimize the risks whales face from human activities. By adjusting fishing practices and regulations, these efforts hope to significantly reduce the number of entanglements and improve whale safety.

Despite the threats, humpback populations on the U.S. West Coast are increasing and overall doing well. This contrasts with the situation on the East Coast, where North Atlantic right whales, one of the most endangered large whale species, face severe threats from entanglements. The growing population of humpbacks on the West Coast offers some hope amid the ongoing challenges.

The Plight of North Atlantic Right Whales

NOAA Fisheries labels entanglements as one of the greatest threats to North Atlantic right whales. These whales are among the world’s most endangered, and their situation underscores the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect all whale species. The critical status of the North Atlantic right whale highlights the importance of addressing entanglement issues comprehensively.

A Call for Conservation

The sighting of the tailless humpback whale serves as a powerful reminder of the dangers marine animals face. It calls for continued efforts in conservation, stricter regulations on fishing practices, and increased public awareness to ensure the protection and survival of these magnificent creatures. The tragic story of this whale emphasizes the need for collective action to safeguard marine life.

YouTube video
Source: YouTube, Associated Press.
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