So you want to be a dog handler in the military? That’s great. But where do you start? The journey begins with the Military Working Dog Handler Course. This course, run by the 341st Training Squadron, trains handlers and dogs for all branches of the U.S. military.
History of the Course
The U.S. military has used dogs since World War I. Back then, they carried ammo and warned of gas attacks. But it wasn’t until 1942 that military dogs were officially recognized. The 341st Training Squadron’s program, which started in 1994, continues this tradition. Today, they train handlers and dogs for a variety of tasks, from detecting explosives to providing security.
Course Requirements
To enroll, you must meet specific requirements based on your service branch. For example, Marines need to be Military Police Officers, while the Army requires the 31K MOS. All candidates must pass medical and fitness tests. One unusual requirement is that you must have your spleen, as it helps fight infections from dog bites.
Course Structure
The course lasts 55 days and it includes classroom work and hands-on training. The first block focuses on the health and welfare of the dogs.
The second block involves patrol training, where you learn basic obedience and how to work with your dog in various scenarios. Moreover the final block covers detection work, such as finding drugs and explosives.
Preparing for the Course
Physical fitness is crucial. The course takes place in San Antonio, Texas, where temperatures can exceed 100 degrees. Hydration and physical conditioning are key to handling the strenuous work. Also, be prepared for the emotional aspect. You’ll bond with your training dog but won’t take it with you after the course.
What kind of dogs are used in the course?
The course uses various breeds of dogs, including German shepherds, Belgian Malinois, and Labradors, among others, each selected for their specific skills and temperament. These dogs are trained to perform a variety of tasks, from detecting explosives to providing security.
How are candidates selected for the course?
Candidates are selected based on their service branch requirements. This may include having a specific Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) or completing an interview process. Medical and fitness tests are also required.
What are the emotional challenges of the course?
One of the emotional challenges is bonding with a dog during training and then having to leave the dog at the end of the course. This can be tough for many trainees.
What is the attrition rate for the course?
The attrition rate (failure) for the course is low. Most candidates who start the course finish it. However, candidates can be dropped if they fail academically, get injured, or cannot handle the physical demands.
What kind of training aids are used in the course?
Training aids include bite suits and other protective gear. These tools help candidates learn how to handle dogs safely and effectively, simulating real-world scenarios.
What are the medical requirements for the course?
Candidates must meet specific medical requirements, which vary by service branch. One unusual requirement is that candidates must have their spleen, as it is essential for fighting infections from dog bites.
What happens if a candidate fails the course?
If a candidate fails the course, they may get a second chance after remedial training. If they fail again, they can be dropped from the course. In rare cases, candidates can be banned from returning.
How do handlers and dogs work together?
Handlers and dogs work together as a team. Handlers learn to read their dogs’ body language and cues. The bond between handler and dog is crucial for effective performance in the field.
Wrapping Up
The Military Working Dog Handler Course is challenging but rewarding. It requires confidence, physical fitness, and a strong bond with your dog. If you can handle the heat, the work, and the emotional ups and downs, you’ll join an elite group of handlers keeping our military safe.
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