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How To Become a US Military Dog Handler

German Shepard laying on grass
German shepherd dog sitting on grass. Image via Depositphotos

So you want to be a dog handler in the military? That’s great. But where do you start? The journey begins with the Military Working Dog Handler Course. This course, run by the 341st Training Squadron, trains handlers and dogs for all branches of the U.S. military.

History of the Course

Man in military uniform with German shepherd dog outdoors. Image by NewAfrica via Depositphotos

The U.S. military has used dogs since World War I. Back then, they carried ammo and warned of gas attacks. But it wasn’t until 1942 that military dogs were officially recognized. The 341st Training Squadron’s program, which started in 1994, continues this tradition. Today, they train handlers and dogs for a variety of tasks, from detecting explosives to providing security.

Course Requirements

German Shepard
An image of a German Shepard laying on grass via Depositphotos

To enroll, you must meet specific requirements based on your service branch. For example, Marines need to be Military Police Officers, while the Army requires the 31K MOS. All candidates must pass medical and fitness tests. One unusual requirement is that you must have your spleen, as it helps fight infections from dog bites.

Course Structure

Soldier with military working dog, a German Shepherd showing its versatility as a breed. Image by serezniy via Deposit Photos
Soldier with military working dog, a German Shepherd showing its versatility as a breed. Image via Depositphotos

The course lasts 55 days and it includes classroom work and hands-on training. The first block focuses on the health and welfare of the dogs. The second block involves patrol training, where you learn basic obedience and how to work with your dog in various scenarios. Moreover the final block covers detection work, such as finding drugs and explosives.

Preparing for the Course

German Shepherd Dog Laying On Grass
German Shepherd Dog Laying On Grass. Image by ibrak via Depositphotos.

Physical fitness is crucial. The course takes place in San Antonio, Texas, where temperatures can exceed 100 degrees. Hydration and physical conditioning are key to handling strenuous work. Also, be prepared for the emotional aspect. You’ll bond with your training dog but won’t take it with you after the course.

What kind of dogs are used in the course?

German Shepherd Alsatian Police Dog
German Shepherd Alsatian Police Dog. Image by ibrak via Depositphotos.

The course uses various breeds of dogs, including German shepherds, Belgian Malinois, and Labradors, among others, each selected for their specific skills and temperament. These dogs are trained to perform a variety of tasks, from detecting explosives to providing security.

How are candidates selected for the course?

Dog German Shepherd on green grass in a summer or spring day. Image via Depositphotos

Candidates are selected based on their service branch requirements. This may include having a specific Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) or completing an interview process. Medical and fitness tests are also required.

What are the emotional challenges of the course?

German Shepherd
A German Shepherd dog running outdoors. Image by Wirestock via Depositphotos.

One of the emotional challenges is bonding with a dog during training and then having to leave the dog at the end of the course. This can be tough for many trainees.

What is the attrition rate for the course?

German shepherd,Image via Depositphotos.

The attrition rate (failure) for the course is low. Most candidates who start the course finish it. However, candidates can be dropped if they fail academically, get injured, or cannot handle the physical demands.

What kind of training aids are used in the course?

German Shepherd
German Shepherd, Male running on Beach. Image via Depositphotos.

Training aids include bite suits and other protective gear. These tools help candidates learn how to handle dogs safely and effectively, simulating real-world scenarios.

What are the medical requirements for the course?

pack of Old German Shepherd Dogs running on the meadow, Image via Depositphotos

Candidates must meet specific medical requirements, which vary by service branch. One unusual requirement is that candidates must have their spleen, as it is essential for fighting infections from dog bites.

What happens if a candidate fails the course?

German Shepherd Dog, Adults laying on Grass. Showing their distinct black and tan markings. The most notable color of the breed. Image by slowmotiongli via Deposit Photos
German Shepherd Dog, Adults laying on Grass. Showing their distinct black and tan markings. The most notable color of the breed. Image by slowmotiongli via Depositphotos

If a candidate fails the course, they may get a second chance after remedial training. If they fail again, they can be dropped from the course. In rare cases, candidates can be banned from returning.

How do handlers and dogs work together?

dachshund vs. german shepherd
Image via Pixabay

Handlers and dogs work together as a team. Handlers learn to read their dogs’ body language and cues. The bond between handler and dog is crucial for effective performance in the field.

Wrapping Up

German Shepherd
Image via Pexels

The Military Working Dog Handler Course is challenging but rewarding. It requires confidence, physical fitness, and a strong bond with your dog. If you can handle the heat, the work, and the emotional ups and downs, you’ll join an elite group of handlers keeping our military safe.

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