Skip to Content

All About Red Wasp

Welcome to all you need to know about the Red Wasp. Fly right in!

Red Wasps are commonly found stinging insects in various parts of the world, recognized by their bright red and black coloring, and are frequently mistaken for other wasp species. Despite their importance in the ecosystem, red wasps can cause concerns for people, mainly when they create nests in or near human-inhabited areas.

It is important to understand their behavior and habits to prevent conflicts and ensure safety. This guide will explore the physical characteristics, nesting habits, behavior, defense mechanisms, and prevention steps to avoid conflicts with red wasps.

Want to jump ahead? Click below

Getting To Know The Red Wasp 

red wasp

Red wasps, which can be found in many parts of the world, are stinging insects that are well-known for their bright red and black coloring, as well as their distinctive shape and behavior. Belonging to the Hymenoptera family, they are closely related to other types of wasps, such as paper wasps, yellow jackets, and bald-faced hornets.

These wasps are crucial to the ecosystem as they feed on other insects and help control pests’ populations. However, their tendency to build nests in or near homes and other inhabited areas can be concerning for people.

Given their ability to inflict a painful sting, it is essential to treat red wasps cautiously. By understanding their behavior and habits, individuals can avoid conflicts and ensure their safety, while appreciating their ecological significance.

What Does It Look Like

red wasp

Red wasps are easily recognizable due to their distinctive appearance. 

Appearance 

They have bright red and black coloring and sleek, slender bodies. The exact appearance of red wasps can vary slightly depending on the species, but generally, they have a long and narrow abdomen, long antennae, and large wings that are often held flat against their bodies.

Size

They can grow between half an inch to an inch long, with a wingspan of up to two inches. 

Shape

They have a distinctive shape with a thin waist and a broad thorax that connects to their head and abdomen.

Male Red Wasps

Male red wasps have more giant antennae, which are used for detecting mates.

Female Red Wasps 

Female red wasps have thicker bodies and a more rounded shape which is necessary to accommodate the eggs they lay.

Red wasps have a bright red and black coloring and a distinctive shape with a long and slender body, large wings, and long antennae. Their appearance can vary slightly depending on the species, but they are easily recognizable due to their distinctive features.

Where Do Red Wasps Live

red wasp

Red wasps live in various habitats, including fields, forests, gardens, and residential areas. They look for places with shelter from the elements and hunting predators, so they can concentrate their resources on finding food and raising their young. 

These insects are commonly found close to water sources — many of them make use of whatever water is available to them for drinking or food sources such as nectar or small insects. They also build their colonies near food sources such as houses, barns, sheds, or outdoor food storage areas where crickets and other insect prey may be plentiful. 

Red wasps prefer sunny environments since they require warmth to fly and reproduce.

What Do Red Wasps Eat?

red wasp

Red wasps, an insect native to North America, are impressive predators in the food world. 

  • Their diet consists mainly of other insects like flies, crickets, and even spiders.
  • These creatures will feed on various sweet foods, such as flowers, nectar, and fruits. 
  • Red wasps will scavenge for human-based snacks such as sugary drinks or candy to supplement their diets, especially during summertime.

Although they can be seen near these treats, red wasps generally only eat enough to merge with the rest of their diet and do not typically cause long-term damage or disturbance in human-populated areas.

Physical Characteristics

red wasp
  • It is an insect with striking red antennae and a yellow-tinted abdomen. 
  • Its eyes are distinctive and metallic, and the chest area combines black and yellow stripes, similar to a bee. 
  • They also have three segments, one for their head, which is reddish, and two for their thorax, both of which are black colored. 
  • Unlike the more widely known species of wasps, this type does not possess a stinger but supplements this with strong jaws useful for biting or gripping prey such as lizards or spiders. 
  • The wingspan can typically range from 50-60 millimeters in length. 

However, it is common to see examples outside of these dimensions because they can adapt their size based on their environment. All in all, it is genuinely an incredible creature!

Nesting Habits

red wasp

They are social insects living in colonies, with a single queen in charge of laying eggs and maintaining the nest. The rest of the colony comprises worker wasps responsible for gathering food, caring for the young, and building and repairing the nest.

Where Red Wasps Build Their Nests

They build their nests in various areas, depending on the species. Some prefer to build their nests in trees, while others use shrubs or bushes. Some will also make their nests in man-made structures, such as eaves, attics, and wall cavities.

What Red Wasps Use To Build Their Nests

  • They build their nests using a mixture of wood fibers and saliva, which they gather from wood sources such as tree bark, dead branches, and wooden structures. 
  • They use their mandibles to scrape off pieces of wood, which they then mix with their saliva to form a papery material. 
  • They then use this material to construct the walls and cells of their nests. 
  • The nests are well-crafted, with multiple layers of cells used to raise their young. 
  • The nests are surrounded by a protective envelope, which helps to keep predators out and maintain a stable temperature inside the nest.

Behavior And Defense

red wasp

Red wasps are known for their aggressive behavior, which they use to protect their nests and young. They are highly territorial and defend their nests against perceived threats, including humans.

How Red Wasps Protect Their Nests

They protect their nests using their stinger, a modified ovipositor (egg-laying structure) that can deliver a painful sting. They will repeatedly sting if they feel threatened, and their venom contains chemicals that can cause pain and swelling. 

In addition to stinging, they may use their jaws to bite or fly around the nest threateningly, making loud buzzing noises to warn off potential intruders.

What Triggers Their Aggression

The aggression is typically triggered by perceived threats to their nests or young. It may include vibrations or movement near the nest, sudden movements or loud noises, or the presence of other animals or insects that may be perceived as a threat. 

Some are also more aggressive than others, and individuals may become more aggressive if they are disturbed repeatedly or feel that their nest is in danger. It is generally best to avoid disturbing them and their nests, as this can result in aggressive behavior and painful stings.

Types Of Red Wasp 

red wasp

Several types include paper wasps, yellow jackets, bald-faced hornets, red wasp moths, and solitary wasps. Each type’s physical characteristics, nesting habits, and behavior are unique.

Paper wasps are known for their distinctive paper-like nests and can be found in gardens, parks, and forests. Yellow jackets, with their aggressive behavior and yellow and black coloring, are commonly found in gardens, parks, and picnic areas. Bald-faced hornets have enormous nests and black-and-white coloring and are commonly found in trees, bushes, and other vegetated areas.

Red wasp moths are not actual wasps but moths that resemble them and can be found in gardens, parks, and near flowers. Solitary wasps are not social insects and do not form colonies, commonly found in gardens, especially near flowers.

By understanding the characteristics and behavior of each type of red wasp, individuals can avoid conflicts and ensure their safety.

These are a few examples of red wasps that can be found worldwide. Understanding the characteristics and behavior of each type of red wasp can help individuals avoid conflicts and ensure their safety.

What Are The Dangers Of Red Wasps?

Red wasps can be dangerous to humans and other animals due to their aggressive behavior and painful stings. 

They defend their nests by stinging when threatened, and their venom contains chemicals that can cause pain and swelling. 

In addition to the danger posed by their stings, they can also be a nuisance, as they may build their nests in locations where humans or animals are likely to come into contact with them. 

For example, they may make their nests in eaves, attics, or wall cavities or build nests in trees or bushes near pathways or play areas. To reduce the dangers, avoid disturbing their nests, and be cautious when near them. 

If you need to remove a red wasp nest, it is best to seek the help of a professional, as attempting to remove the nest yourself can result in aggressive behavior, leaving you in multiple stings. 

How Can You Protect Yourself From Red Wasps?

red wasp

To protect yourself from red wasps, here are some ways:

Avoid Disturbing Their Nests.

They will defend their nests if they feel threatened, so it is important to avoid disturbing them and give them a wide berth if you come across one.

Wear Protective Clothing

To lower the risk of getting stung when working or playing in areas where they may be present, it is advisable to wear protective clothing, such as long pants and sleeves.

Avoid Wearing Bright Colors Or Strong Scents

Red wasps attract bright colors and strong scents, so it is best to avoid wearing these when in areas where they may be present.

Be Cautious When Eating Or Drinking Outdoors.

They are attracted to food and drinks, so it is important to be cautious when eating or drinking outdoors, especially in areas where red wasps are known to be active.

Keep Trash Cans Covered

Red wasps are attracted to trash and will scavenge for food in uncovered trash cans. Keeping trash cans covered can help to reduce the risk of attracting them.

Seek Professional Help

If you need to remove a red wasp nest, seek professional help. They are very protective of their nests and may defend themselves by stinging you terribly.

Life Cycle Of A Red Wasp

red wasp

Here is a simplified explanation of their life cycle:

Egg Stage

The female red wasp lays eggs inside the nest, typically made of chewed wood and saliva.

Larval Stage

The eggs hatch into larvae, which the adult wasps feed.

Pupal Stage

As the larvae mature, they form pupae, which are enclosed in cocoons made of silk.

Adult Stage

The pupae emerge as adult wasps capable of flying, feeding themselves, and caring for the next generation of larvae.

Reproduction

Male and female red wasps mate and the female begins to lay eggs to start the cycle again.

Overwintering

Some of their populations will overwinter in colder climates, with the adults dying off and the next generation emerging in the spring.

Nest Maintenance And Expansion

The adult wasps will continue to maintain and expand the nest, which can grow extensively over a season.

Decline And Death

As the weather turns colder and food becomes scarce, the red wasp population will begin to decline, with most adults dying off. The next generation of wasps will grow in winter and emerge in the following spring.

Get Rid Of Red Wasps

YouTube video

Here are some steps to take to prevent them:

Locate The Nest

The first step in removing them is locating the nest, which can be found in various locations, including wall cavities, trees, attics, or bushes.

Observe The Nest

Before attempting to remove the nest, it is essential to observe it to determine the colony’s size and level of activity.

Seek Professional Help

Suppose the nest is large, or you have a history of allergies or sensitivity to wasp stings. In that case, it is best to seek help from a professional, as attempting to remove the nest yourself can result in aggressive behavior and multiple stings.

You can find a professional pest control service near you by visiting websites such as HomeAdvisor or Thumbtack.

Use Insecticide

If you remove the nest, you can use an insecticide designed explicitly for wasps found at most hardware or garden stores.

Apply The Insecticide At Night

Wasps are less active at night, so applying the insecticide when the colony is least active is the best time.

Cover The Nest

After applying the insecticide, it is important to cover the nest to prevent the wasps from escaping.

Remove The Nest

Once the colony has died off, you can remove the nest, taking care to avoid being stung.

Prevent Future Nests

It is important to prevent nests from being built, such as keeping trash cans covered and sealing potential entry points into your home.

Learn more about how to get rid of red wasp.

Wrapping Up on Red Wasps

They can be irritating little creatures, but they also play an essential role in the ecosystem as predators or pollinators of other insects. Knowing their life cycle and habits is crucial to keeping yourself safe from these stinging creatures.

Thanks for following along with us! Would you like to have a look at Black Wasps?

Latest posts by Jen Fitschen, BSc Computer Science and Oceanography (see all)