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Unlocking the Mysteries of South Africa’s First Fossilized Snake Traces

puff adder
@bernarddupont

Buckle up, folks! It’s time to dive into a mesmerizing journey through the sands of time, quite literally. We’ve got a fascinating discovery that’s shaking up the world of paleontology. Picture this: snake fossils, but not just any snake fossils, fossilized snake traces found for the very first time in South Africa! This ain’t no run-of-the-mill reptile tale. We’re talking about ancient trails left behind by these slithering creatures, and the story behind them is more exciting than a rollercoaster ride!

The Snake’s Ancient Tango with Time

To kick things off, let’s get one thing straight – we’ve seen our fair share of snake fossils across the globe. The United Kingdom, Portugal, and the good old United States have all served up their share of these prehistoric snake relics, dating back a whopping 150 million years to the late Jurassic era. But there’s a twist in this tale – while we’ve dug up ancient snake fossils, no one had stumbled upon their fossilized trails, until now!

Where the Sand Whispers Secrets

Our story unfolds at the Walker Bay Nature Reserve, tucked away about 100 kilometers southeast of the vibrant city of Cape Town. And, hold your breath, because the star of our show is none other than the puff adder snake.

What’s more, this ancient treasure isn’t just a random find. Oh no, it’s got a date with destiny – or, more accurately, with time. The trace fossil they uncovered is a relic from the Pleistocene epoch, believed to have been formed somewhere between 93,000 and 83,000 years ago. Now, that’s like finding a rare collectible hidden in the depths of your grandparent’s attic!

A Buffalo’s Unplanned Cameo

But wait, our intrepid researchers didn’t stop there. During their examination of this remarkable find, they stumbled upon something truly extraordinary. It wasn’t just the puff adder’s tracks that graced the ancient sands; there was an unexpected guest in the story – a long-horned buffalo, a species now long extinct.

And where did all this action happen? On a slab of sandstone that measured a whopping 3 meters in length and 2.6 meters in width. It had taken quite the journey itself, dislodging from the cliffs above, and finally landing on the shore.

YouTube video

Filling in the Pleistocene Gaps

Now, you might wonder, “Why should we care about some snake tracks in the sand?” Well, the answer is simple: it’s about understanding the past, and, in a way, peering into a different world. These ancient imprints are like a window to a time when puff adders roamed the land, and long-horned buffalo joined the parade.

And there’s more to it than just snakes. In this region, over 350 vertebrate tracksites have been uncovered, including those of mammals, birds, and reptiles. Most of these sites were once sand dunes, which have now turned into sturdy aeolianites that stand as a testament to time. Our latest find is yet another notch on the belt of the Cape South Coast, cementing its place in paleontological history.

So, the next time you’re wandering through the dunes, keep an eye on the ground. Who knows, you might stumble upon an ancient dance floor where snakes once left their signature moves.