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The Oldest Ever Baby Snake Fossil Found in Tiny Piece of Amber From 99 Million Years Ago

baby snake fossil
Image by Ming Bai via Chinese Academy of Sciences

This exciting fossil finding really does prove that size doesn’t matter. A tiny piece of amber, not much larger than a pebble, holds the oldest baby snake fossil ever found. And when we say old we mean really, really, really old – estimates state that this tiny snake lived on Earth 99 million years ago.

A Rare Discovery from the Cretaceous Period

baby snake fossil
Image by National Geographic via YouTube

The fossil of a baby snake encased in amber was discovered in Myanmar and its age is almost infathomable. This remarkable find dates back 99 million years, offering a unique glimpse into the past.

The fossil provides valuable information about ancient snakes and their environments during the Cretaceous period, a time when dinosaurs roamed the Earth.

And, above and beyond the importance this little thing holds, I dare say its the first time I’ve ever seen a fossil that’s also cute.

A Tiny Hatchling Frozen In Time

baby snake fossil
Image by National Geographic via YouTube

The fossilized baby snake, measuring just under two inches long, was likely a hatchling when it became trapped in sticky resin.

However, despite its small size it still holds huge amounts of information and knowledge previously unknown. By being the the oldest known fossil of its kind, it gives scientists an invaluable look at the early development of snakes.

A New Species and One of the Oldest Types of Snakes

baby snake fossil
Image by Ryan McKellar via Royal Saskatchewan Museum

Nicknamed the “Dawn Snake of Myanmar,” this juvenile snake lived in the shady forests of what is now Southeast Asia. The fossil represents a new species, named Xiaophis myanmarensis, and belongs to a group of ancient snakes that were among the earliest to appear on the evolutionary tree.

It’s breathtaking to think that the snakes we see today are ancient relatives of creatures like this one and which co-habited the earth with dinosaurs.

The Amber Also Captured Clues About Its Habitat

baby snake fossil
Image by National Geographic via YouTube

The amber fossil containing the baby snake also preserved bits of the forest floor, including insects, plants, and other organic debris. This suggests that the snake lived in a forested environment, providing important clues about the habitats of ancient snakes and the ecosystems they were part of.

By gathering tiny clues here and there like this, we’re able to create a much more accurate picture of what life on earth was like way before our time.

A Window into Evolutionary History

Snake skeleton seen from the side.
Snake skeleton seen from the side. Image via Depositphotos

Snakes have been remarkably successful in surviving through millions of years of Earth’s history. The discovery of this fossil allows scientists to explore how these creatures adapted to their environments over time, shedding light on their evolutionary journey and why they have endured for so long.

The Missing Head: A Mystery Unsolved

Snake skeleton with its mouth opened.
Snake skeleton with its mouth opened. Image via Depositphotos

One curious aspect of the fossil is the absence of the snake’s head. Researchers are unsure how the head was lost, speculating that it could have been removed by a predator or simply decayed before the resin fully encased the body.

Sadly, the mystery will probably remain unsolved forever – but that’s also part of the charm with fossils.

Ancient Snakes and Modern Relatives

Yellow garter snake
Yellow garter snake. Image by brm1949 via Depositphotos

While the fossilized snake is ancient, its appearance is not entirely different from modern snakes. This continuity suggests that snakes have changed relatively little over millions of years, indicating that their early adaptations were highly effective for survival in various environments.

Only imagine if our species hadn’t changed much over the last million years?

Not Just a Pretty Thing To Look At, Amber Fossils Are (Almost) Worth Their Weight in Gold

An amber fossil.
An amber fossil. Image via Depositphotos

Amber fossils are particularly valuable for paleontologists because they preserve delicate details that are often lost in other types of fossils. In this case, the amber preserved the snake’s vertebrae and skin, offering a rare and detailed view of a Cretaceous-era reptile.

A Glimpse into Cretaceous Forest Life

Continental drift.
Continental drift. The movement of mainlands on the planet Earth in different periods from 250 MYA to Present. Vector illustration of Pangaea, Laurasia, Gondwana, modern continents in flat style. Image via depositphotos

The fossil also captures a snapshot of life in a Cretaceous forest, with insects, plant material, and even traces of animal droppings trapped alongside the snake. This provides a rich context for understanding the environment in which the snake lived and how it interacted with its surroundings.

Contributions to Paleontology

Philippine gold ringed snake (Boiga dendrophila latifasciata). Image via Depositphotos

The discovery of this baby snake fossil is a significant contribution to the field of paleontology. It not only adds to our knowledge of ancient reptiles but also helps scientists refine their understanding of snake evolution and the diversity of life during the Cretaceous period.

What is a better reminder that tiny things can make a huge difference?

The Future of Snake Fossil Research

Gopher snake in strikemode
Gopher snake in strike mode. Image by randimal via Depositphotos

As more amber fossils are discovered, scientists hope to uncover additional insights into the history of snakes and other ancient creatures. Each find adds another piece to the massive and complex puzzle that is our Earth’s history.

So much of our history remains a mystery, and we can only hope to that another small (but seriously significant) clue is hiding behind the next corner.