Habitat, Average Lifespan, Diet, Behavior & Unique Features
Forests and lowland swamps of Central and East Africa
Grasslands, savannas, and forests of Africa
35-40 years
35-50 years
Herbivorous, primarily eating leaves, stems, and fruit
Herbivorous, feeding on a variety of plant species
Social animals, living in groups of up to 30 individuals, led by a dominant male
Solitary animals, except during mating season or when a mother is raising her calf
Intelligent and capable of using tools, with strong family bonds and elaborate communication through vocalizations and body language
Large, armor-like skin and a pointed upper lip used for grasping vegetation