Habitat, appearance, venom potency, and more
Eastern parts of the United States; adaptable to swampy areas, rocky hillsides, and wooded regions
Distinctive reddish-brown or coppery tint with hourglass-shaped crossbands of various colors
Active during warmer months, seek refuge during winter; defensive when threatened or provoked
Predator and prey, control small mammal and amphibian populations, food for larger predators
Complex mixture of proteins, enzymes, and toxins to immobilize prey
Fangs deliver venom when biting prey; disrupts victim's neurological system
Localized symptoms (pain, swelling, bruising) to systemic reactions (nausea, weakness)
Seek prompt medical attention; immobilize limb, no tourniquet or sucking out venom
Administered in hospitals to reduce venom effects; timing is crucial for efficacy
Severe cases may require ongoing medical treatment and observation