Varied colors (brown, gray, olive) with darker spots and patterns. Keeled scales with a textured appearance. Adults range from 2 to 4 feet in length
Found in various habitats in western U.S. (meadows, woods, rocky hillsides)
Ambush predator. Patiently waits for prey. Feeds on small mammals, birds, reptiles
Generally not hostile, strikes when threatened. Defensive behavior: coiling, tail shaking
Complex mixture of enzymes and poisons. Enzymes aid digestion, cause tissue damage. Poisons target victim's neurological system
Injected through bite to immobilize prey. Paralyzes victim, aids in digestion
Localized pain, swelling, bruising. Tissue destruction, inflammation. Systemic symptoms (nausea, weakness, difficulty breathing)
Keep injured limb immobile and at/just below heart level. Avoid tourniquets, sucking out venom. Seek medical help promptly
Anti-venom administration to counteract venom<br>- Careful assessment due to potential allergic reactions
Long-term consequences possible (tissue damage, scars). Follow-up medical exams crucial