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A Guide to Winter Bird Feeding

bird feeder
Bird Feeder. Image by Maria Tyutina via Pexels.

Winter can be a tough time for our feathered friends. With cold temperatures and limited food sources, many birds struggle to find enough nourishment to survive. But fear not, bird lovers! By setting up a winter-friendly bird feeder and providing the right foods, you can attract beautiful birds like cardinals and chickadees to your backyard. Here’s a guide on how to do it.

Choose the Right Feeder

Cardinal
A male northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) at the bird viewing blind in Abilene State Park, Texas. Image via Larry D. Moore, CC BY 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

When it comes to winter bird feeding, the type of feeder you choose is crucial. Look for feeders with roofs or covers to protect the food from snow and rain. Tube feeders with perches are also a good choice, as they allow small birds like chickadees to cling and feed comfortably. Avoid open platform feeders, as they can get wet and freeze over, making it difficult for birds to access the food.

Provide High-Energy Foods

Chickadee
Image by Veronika_Andrews via Pixabay.

In the winter, birds need high-energy foods to stay warm and maintain their energy levels. Some great options include black oil sunflower seeds, suet, and peanuts. These foods are high in fat and protein, providing birds with the necessary nutrients to survive the cold weather. Plus, they are favorites among cardinals and chickadees.

Offer Variety

Bird feeder
Bird eating on a bird feeder. Image by Frank Cone via Pexels.

Just like us, birds get bored of eating the same thing every day. To keep them coming back to your feeder, offer a variety of foods. In addition to seeds and suet, you can also provide fruits like apples, berries, and oranges, which are rich in vitamins and minerals. Not only will this attract a wider range of birds, but it will also add some color to your feeder.

Keep it Clean

Two birds enjoying a snack from a bird feeder
Two birds enjoying a snack from a bird feeder. Image via Unsplash.

It’s essential to keep your bird feeder clean, especially during the winter. Wet and dirty feeders can harbor bacteria and mold, which can be harmful to birds. Regularly clean your feeder with hot, soapy water and let it dry completely before refilling it. Also, make sure to remove any old or moldy food to prevent birds from eating it.

Location, Location, Location

Bird feeder
Bird Feeder in a tree. Image by Satyawan Narindhat via Unsplash.

The location of your feeder can make a big difference in attracting birds. Place it near trees or shrubs, as they provide shelter and a place for birds to rest. Also, make sure the feeder is away from busy areas, such as walkways or windows, to avoid scaring the birds away. Lastly, keep the feeder at least 10 feet away from any potential predators, like cats.

Be Patient

Image by pen_ash via Pixabay.

It may take some time for birds to discover your feeder, so be patient. Once they do, they will keep coming back, and you’ll be able to enjoy their beautiful presence in your backyard all winter long. Remember to keep refilling the feeder regularly, especially during snowstorms when birds need extra nourishment.

Final Thoughts

Flock of birds
Flock of birds. Image by Ravi Kant via Pexels.

Feeding birds in the winter is not only beneficial for them, but it also brings joy and beauty to our lives. By following these tips and providing the right foods, you can attract cardinals and chickadees to your backyard and help them survive the cold season. So, grab your binoculars and get ready to enjoy the show!