Known as the “Ephesus of the western Black Sea,” Prusias ad Hypium stands as a testament to ancient architectural and cultural marvels. Located in Düzce, northwestern Türkiye, this ancient city boasts a rich history that dates back to the 3rd century BCE. Originally called Hypios and Kieros, the city gained its current name after being captured by Prusias I of Bithynia, whose kingdom was later integrated into the Roman Empire.
Unveiling the Ancient Theater’s Magnificence
Central to Prusias ad Hypium’s historical allure is its well-preserved Roman theater, locally referred to as 40 Basamaklar. Measuring 100 meters in length and 74 meters in width, the semicircular theater features intricately carved steps adorned with lion claw motifs, vaulted passages, and a stage area that remains intact despite centuries of earthquakes. The structure’s resilience and grandeur exemplify the engineering prowess of the Roman era.
Clay Theater Ticket
Among the latest discoveries at the site is a rare Roman-era clay theater ticket. This artifact offers insights into the entertainment culture of ancient Prusias ad Hypium, where performances were a prominent aspect of social life. The ticket symbolizes the city’s historical role as a vibrant cultural hub.
Other Remarkable Finds: Aphrodite Figurine and Thyrsus Symbol
Excavations have also uncovered a figurine of Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, and a Thyrsus figure, often associated with Dionysian rituals. These artifacts provide further evidence of the city’s rich artistic and religious heritage, emphasizing its significance in ancient Roman society.
Excavation Efforts Supported by Local Authorities
The ongoing excavations, initiated five years ago, are overseen by the Konuralp Museum Directorate and backed by the Düzce Municipality. Supported by Türkiye’s General Directorate of Cultural Heritage and Museums, the project operates year-round, with a dedicated team working tirelessly to uncover the city’s treasures.
A Vision for the Future
Düzce Mayor Faruk Özlü highlighted the significance of preserving Prusias ad Hypium’s legacy. Approximately 80% of the theater area has been excavated, revealing artifacts in exceptional condition. Plans are underway to restore the theater and transform it into a modern cultural and arts center, accommodating up to 10,000 people.
Surviving the Test of Time and Nature
The city’s resilience is evident in its survival of numerous earthquakes over two millennia. The theater’s structural integrity remains remarkably intact, underscoring the durability of Roman engineering and architecture.
Tourism Prospects for Prusias ad Hypium
With restoration efforts nearing completion, the ancient city is set to open its theater for tourism in the coming year. Visitors will have the opportunity to experience the grandeur of Roman-era culture and architecture firsthand.
Preserving 2,300 Years of History
The discoveries at Prusias ad Hypium not only enrich our understanding of Roman history but also underline the importance of preserving ancient sites. As Mayor Özlü remarked, these efforts ensure that the city’s 2,300-year legacy will be passed on to future generations, making Prusias ad Hypium a shining jewel in Türkiye’s cultural heritage.
A Timeless Connection to the Past
The ongoing excavations at Prusias ad Hypium continue to reveal fascinating glimpses into the lives of its ancient inhabitants. The discovery of the clay theater ticket, along with other significant artifacts, cements the city’s place as a cultural and historical treasure. With the restoration of its iconic theater and its imminent opening to the public, Prusias ad Hypium offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the grandeur of ancient Rome.
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