Skip to Content

A Penguin, a Helicopter, and a Sudden Crash

African Penguin
African Penguin. Image by Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

It was supposed to be a routine transport flight along South Africa’s Eastern Cape. But when a live penguin was brought onboard in a cardboard box, no one could’ve predicted the chaos that would follow. Moments after takeoff, the small bird unintentionally brought the helicopter down.

The Penguin in a Cardboard Box

African Penguins. Image via depositphotos.

The penguin had been collected from Bird Island by a specialist and was meant to be flown to Port Elizabeth for care. It was placed in a box on a passenger’s lap inside the helicopter. At first, all seemed calm. But the box was never secured—and that would soon prove to be a costly mistake.

A Chain Reaction in Midair

African Penguins. Image via depositphotos.

Shortly after lifting off, the helicopter reached just 50 feet above ground when the penguin’s box slipped. It landed directly on the pilot’s cyclic control stick, sending the aircraft into a violent roll. Within seconds, the helicopter crashed onto its right side.

No Lives Lost—Including the Penguin’s

African Penguins. Image via depositphotos.

Incredibly, everyone onboard survived the crash. That includes the penguin, who emerged from the wreck unscathed. The incident left the helicopter damaged, but the passengers and their unlikely companion walked away with only a story to tell.

The Official Report

African penguins. Image via depositphotos.

The South African Civil Aviation Authority investigated and blamed the crash on the unsecured cargo—the penguin. The pilot had failed to include the animal in the pre-flight risk assessment, a violation of aviation safety regulations. It was a preventable accident, caused by a small oversight with big consequences.

A Feathered Reminder for Future Flights

Kissing African penguins on the rock. African penguin, Scientific name: Spheniscus demersus, also known as the jackass penguin and black-footed penguin. On the rocks at Boulders Beach. South Africa. Image via depositphotos.

This unusual crash has become a cautionary tale in the aviation world. Live animals must be properly restrained, and risk assessments need to account for every factor—no matter how small or cute. The penguin didn’t mean to cause trouble, but its tumble changed everything in a matter of seconds.

Latest posts by Alana Theron, BSc in Biodiversity and Ecology (see all)