Skip to Content

15 Ways to Protect Your Dog During Heatwaves

two brown and white dogs running dirt road during daytime
Restlessness in dogs. Image by Alvan Nee via Unsplash.

As temperatures soar during heatwaves, it’s essential to think about how the heat affects our furry friends. Dogs are particularly vulnerable to heat-related illnesses since they rely on panting, instead of sweating, to regulate their body temperature. During extreme heat, this method can be inadequate, and without proper care, the consequences can be severe. To ensure your dog’s safety and comfort, here are 15 effective strategies to protect your canine companion during a heatwave.

Understanding Heatstroke in Dogs

Karelian Bear Dog standing on Grass.
Karelian Bear Dog standing on Grass. Image by slowmotiongli via Depositphotos.

Heatstroke in dogs is a severe condition that occurs when their body temperature rises above normal levels and they can’t control it effectively. Signs include excessive panting, drooling, lethargy, confusion, and collapse. Recognizing these symptoms early is crucial to prevent long-term health problems or even fatality.

Provide Plenty of Fresh Water

selective focused of brown dog lying on sofa
Lethargic dog. Image via Unsplash

Ensure your dog has access to plenty of fresh and cool water throughout the day. Hydration is key to helping dogs regulate their temperature. Check their bowl regularly, and refill it with cool water as needed to encourage frequent drinking.

Create a Cool Environment

Loss of appetite in dog.
Loss of appetite in dog. Image via Depositphotos.

Make a cool retreat in your home where your dog can escape the heat. Use fans or air conditioners to lower the room temperature, and ensure the area is shaded. Avoid outdoor activities during peak heat hours, usually between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.

Avoid Hot Surfaces

Anxious dog.
Anxious dog. Image via Depositphotos.

Pavement, asphalt, and sand can become dangerously hot during a heatwave and can burn your dog’s paws. Test surfaces with your hand; if it’s too hot for you, it’s too hot for them. Walk them in grassy or shaded areas instead to protect their sensitive pads.

Use Cooling Mats and Vests

Scared dog.
Scared dog. Image via Depositphotos.

Invest in cooling mats or vests for your dog. These are designed with special materials that retain cold temperatures, helping to lower your dog’s body heat. Place the mat in their favorite resting spot or have them wear a vest for mild, continuous cooling.

Adjust Exercise Routines

Sick dog in bed.
Sick dog in bed. Image via Depositphotos.

During a heatwave, it’s vital to modify your dog’s exercise routine. Schedule walks and playtime during cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late evening, to prevent overheating. Keep activities light and ensure frequent breaks in the shade.

Use Pet-Friendly Sunscreen

short-coated white dog
short-coated white dog. Image via Unsplash

Just like humans, dogs can get sunburned. This is particularly true for those with short or light-colored fur. Apply pet-friendly sunscreen to areas exposed to the sun, like the nose, ears, and belly, to protect them from UV rays.

Offer Frozen Treats

Tamaskan Wolf Dog.
Tamaskan Wolf Dog. Image by Wirestock via Depositphotos.

Frozen treats are a delightful way to help your dog stay cool. You can freeze their favorite snacks or use dog-safe ingredients like plain yogurt and fruits. Ice cubes can also be a fun and simple means of chilling them down.

Maintain Regular Grooming

Karelian Bear Dog standing on Grass.
Karelian Bear Dog standing on Grass. Image by slowmotiongli via Depositphotos.

A well-groomed coat allows for better air circulation, aiding in cooling. However, be cautious not to shave your dog down to the skin, as their fur also protects against sunburn. Regular brushing helps remove excess fur and also reduces heat retention.

Monitor Health and Behavior

pug covered with blanket on bedspread
Shivering dog, Image via Unsplash

Pay attention to any changes in your dog’s behavior and physical condition during a heatwave. Rapid breathing, excessive drooling, and different behavior can indicate heat stress. Contact a veterinarian immediately if you suspect heat-related issues.

Avoid Crowded Spaces

Dog on the beach
Dog on the beach. Photo by Ottr Dan, via Unsplash

During high temperatures, avoid taking your dog to crowded spaces where heat levels are elevated. Environments packed with people and pets can exacerbate heat stress. Choose quieter, more open areas or stay indoors where it’s cooler.

Travel Smart

A lively Belgian Malinois dog running in an open grassy field, full of energy.
A lively Belgian Malinois dog running in an open grassy field, full of energy. Image by Pixabay via Pexels.

If you need to travel with your dog during a heatwave, never leave them in a parked car, even for a few minutes, as temperatures can skyrocket within the vehicle. Plan trips during cooler parts of the day and ensure they’re well-hydrated with plenty of ventilation during travel.

Skip Overheating Activities

A calm German Shepherd dog lying on grass outdoors, showcasing its iconic features.
A calm German Shepherd dog lying on grass outdoors, showcasing its iconic features. Photo by Pixabay.

Refrain from activities that might cause your dog to overexert themselves, such as prolonged running or rigorous play. Encourage more sedate activities until the temperature lowers to ensure they don’t overheat.

Stay Informed on Weather and Alerts

dog jumping on lawn during daytime
dog jumping on lawn during daytime. Photo by Ron Fung, via Unsplash

Keep up-to-date with weather forecasts during a heatwave. Be aware of alerts for potential heat risks and stay informed on any advice released about protecting pets from heat hazards specific to your area.

Consult Your Veterinarian

Norwegian Elkhound
Norwegian Elkhound Dog on Sand. Image by Depositphotos.

If in doubt, consult your veterinarian for personalized advice based on your dog’s specific needs, age, breed, and health condition. They can provide tailored guidance and tips to ensure your dog stays comfortable and safe during extreme heat conditions.

Heatwaves pose a significant threat to the health and wellbeing of our cherished canine companions. By implementing these protective measures, you can help ensure your dog remains safe, happy, and cool when the heat is on. Remember that proactive care is the best way to combat the risks associated with hot weather and keep your furry friend healthy and content.