Skip to Content

Meet India’s Largest Butterfly

golden birdwing
The golden birdwing butterfly holds the title of India's largest butterfly. Image by teptong via Depositphotos.

Welcome to the realm of India’s Largest Butterfly! In the enchanting world of insects, butterflies often emerge as universally beloved creatures, captivating us with their vibrant colors and delicate beauty. Within the rich biodiversity of India, renowned for its tropical climate and diverse ecosystems, lies a fascinating inhabitant that commands attention—the golden birdwing butterfly. Let’s fly right in!

India’s Largest Butterfly: Golden Birdwing

golden birdwing
Boasting a remarkable wingspan of 7.6 inches (194 millimeters). Image by smithore via Depositphotos.

Among the myriad of butterfly species gracing India’s skies, the golden birdwing (Troides aeacus) reigns supreme as the largest native inhabitant. With an impressive wingspan measuring 7.6 inches (194 millimeters), this majestic creature captivates observers with its graceful flight and striking appearance. The female of the species, adorned with black or dark brown wings, dwarfs her male counterpart, who boasts a comparatively modest wingspan of 4.2 inches (106 millimeters). Residing predominantly in Northern India, as well as various Southeast Asian countries, the golden birdwing’s presence adds a touch of magnificence to the region’s natural landscapes.

India’s Second Largest Butterfly: Southern Birdwing

southern birdwing
The southern birdwing butterfly, also known as the Sahyadri birdwing. Image by smithore via Depositphotos.

Before the golden birdwing claimed its title, the southern birdwing (Troides minos) held sway. Furthermore, it was India’s largest butterfly for an impressive 88 years. With a wingspan ranging from 140 to 190 millimeters, this elegant species, also known as the Sahyadri birdwing, graces the verdant forests and agricultural fields of India and Sri Lanka. Characterized by glossy black forewings and vibrant golden-yellow hindwings adorned with intricate black patterns, the southern birdwing epitomizes the splendor of India’s winged wonders.

How Butterflies Are Measured

golden birdwing
Females of the golden birdwing species typically exhibit larger wingspans. Image by jeka2009 via Depositphotos.

In the realm of butterflies, size is often measured by wingspan. Evidently, this is the distance between the base and tip of the outstretched wings. This standardized metric allows researchers to compare and identify the largest specimens within a given region.

Characteristics of Butterflies

golden birdwing
The golden birdwing butterfly was discovered in 2020, breaking an 88-year-old record previously held by another species. Image by teptong via Depositphotos.

Butterflies belong to the order Lepidoptera, alongside their nocturnal counterparts, moths. What sets butterflies apart are their intricately patterned wings. Additionally, adorned with thousands of tiny scales that create a kaleidoscope of colors unique to each species. These ethereal creatures boast six legs, a head, thorax, and an abdomen. Furthermore, they are all encased in a protective exoskeleton, along with two delicate antennae that aid in navigation and perception.

Wrapping Up

golden birdwing
Golden birdwings are predominantly found in Northern India. Image by BorisKasimov via Depositphotos.

In conclusion, India’s largest butterflies, the golden birdwing and southern birdwing, serve as emblematic symbols of the country’s rich biodiversity and natural heritage. Furthermore, their majestic presence underscores the importance of conservation efforts aimed at preserving the delicate ecosystems that support these magnificent creatures. As we marvel at the beauty of these winged wonders, let us also recognize the crucial role they play in maintaining ecological balance and enriching our shared natural world.

Thank you for following along with this article – 

Next up in the animal kingdom:

Man Narrowly Escapes Moose Attack in His Yard in Alaska Hippos at Zoo Eating Whole Pumpkins as a Snack Bald Eagle Family Expand Their Nest In California Bear Walks Past Alaska Hikers and They Don’t Move an Inch Man Trains Alligator to Be a Cuddle Buddy