Thousands of new species are discovered yearly, including hundreds of animal species. Many of these discoveries are of subspecies of known species, but sometimes, someone is lucky enough to stumble across a never-before-seen brand-new species.
It’s quite incredible to think that even today, when humans have seemingly explored every inch of our planet, there are still discoveries being made and organisms being uncovered. It just shows how little we still understand about our own natural world.
We like to keep you informed about any new animals discovered and any other news in the scientific community!
The Study of Animals
Image by Jasper Malchuk via Unsplash
Th overall study of animals is called zoology, but there are also several sub-disciplines of zoology, including:
The scientific classification of species is known as taxonomy. The seven main taxonomic ranks are, in order: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
Humans, for instance, are taxonomically ranked as follows:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: sapiens
A scientific name is always written as the genus (which is capitalized) and species (which is lowercase), and these two should always be italicized. These two ranks are the most specific and unique for each species. Humans are, thus, Homo sapiens.
All animals are of the kingdom rank Animalia. The further down the ranks go, the more closely related an animal becomes. Scientific classification allows scientists to define and understand the evolution of species and who new species may be related to.
New species are often discovered in places rarely seen by humans, such as in dense forests or jungles, atop dangerous mountains, and deep underwater. Many discoveries are made by accident – sometimes by your average person.
2. How do scientists classify and categorize newly discovered animals?
Taxonomists have to analyze a species in a lab to determine if it truly is a new species or not. They look at all the physical traits and any other known characteristics of the organism, and then analyze its DNA to determine its closest relatives. If it is a new species, usually the person who discovered it gets to give it its species name.
3. What do animal discoveries mean for conservation efforts?
The discovery of new species reminds us of the importance of preserving the integrity of ecosystems so that these species may continue to live on for generations.
Growing up in the Highveld, but now residing in Cape Town, Amy’s love for the natural world developed in her youth while travelling around the beautiful landscapes of South Africa. Amy holds a BSc in Microbiology and Physiology and has a passion for science communication. She likes to keep active and spends her free time playing sport, hiking, running, and rock climbing.
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