Crocodiles are powerful, ancient predators which have stealth and strength. While often seen as slow-moving, they surprise with their ability to gallop! Join us as we explore this unique behavior and the physical features that make crocodiles such fearsome creatures.
Have You Ever Seen a Croc Gallop?
Have you ever seen a Croc Gallop? Image by alligator_lover_4ever via Instagram.
While the image of a crocodile conjures thoughts of a slow-moving predator. Moreover, few are aware that these ancient reptiles are able of surprising bursts of speed on land! Crocodiles can gallop, they do this when they feel threatened or are moving quickly over short distances. This fascinating sight show us their incredible adaptability.
Physical Features of the Crocodile
Skin
Saltwater Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus). This is Maximo, a 15’+ crocodile at the St. Augustine Alligator Farm. Obtained from Molly Ebersold of the St. Augustine Alligator Farm, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Crocodiles have tough, scaly skin.
Eyes
Cassius the Saltwater crocodile pictured at Marineland Crocodile Park. FFelxii, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Their eyes are positioned on top of their heads. This lets them see above water while submerged.
Teeth
Lolong, the giant saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus), in captivity. Bunawan, Agusan del Sur. MartyWilliams, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Crocodiles have sharp teeth designed for tearing prey.
Jaws
Saltwater crocodile. Image via Depositphotos
Their powerful jaws can exert incredible force.
Tail
Saltwater Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus), Kakadu National Park, Northern Territory, NT, Australia. Image via Depositphotos
A crocodile’s tail is muscular and used for propulsion in water. It is also used as a powerful weapon.
Legs
Crocodile. Image via Depositphotos
Crocodiles have short but sturdy legs. They are made for swimming and walking on land.
Nostrils
Image via Depositphotos
Located on top of their snouts, their nostrils let them breathe while submerged.
Ears
African dwarf crocodile baby, its scientific name is Osteolaemus tetraspis. mage via Depositphotos.
Crocodiles have small, slit-like ears that close to prevent water from entering.
Scutes
Crocodile roaming in the water. Image via Depositphotos
Their back is covered with bony plates called scutes.
Belly
Crocodile on ground. Image via Depostiphotos
The belly of a crocodile is softer and less armored than its back. Therefore, this makes it a vulnerable spot.
Size
Saltwater crocodile as it emerges from water with a toothy grin. Image via Depositphotos
Crocodiles can grow to great lengths. Some species even reach over 20 feet!
Coloration
Image via Depositphotos
Their coloration ranges from olive green to brown.
Snout
Image via Depositphotos
Crocodiles have long, pointed snouts. They come in different shapes and sizes depending on the species.
Webbed Feet
Saltwater crocodile underwater shot. Image via Depositphotos
Their webbed feet help them swim efficiently.
Claws
Alligator Saltwater crocodile hiding under water line. Image via Depositphotos
Sharp claws on their feet assist in digging and capturing their prey.
Eyesight
Saltwater crocodile. Image via Depositphotos
Crocodiles have great night vision. This lets them hunt effectively at night.
Lifespan
Saltwater crocodile. Image via Depositphotos
Crocodiles can live for several decades. Furthermore, some crocs live up to 70 years in the wild.
Bottom Line
Gustave the Nile crocodile. Image by Facts Machine via YouTube
Overall, the crocodile is an amazing predator which is equipped with a multiple of physical adaptations that make it a fierce. From their powerful jaws and sharp teeth to their ability to gallop, these ancient reptiles continue to fascinate us!
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Author at Animals Around The Globe. BSc Media Studies
Kiah is a Capetonian, fascinated by how each animal plays a significant part within our ecosystem, forming a bubble of life. As a nature lover and wave chaser, she finds solace in the waves and serenity in the great outdoors.
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