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20 Common Cat Behaviors and What They Mean

Kitten in a Blanket
Kitten in a Blanket. Photo by Joe Cleary, via Unsplash

Cats, with their mysterious aura and independent nature, have been captivating humans for centuries. Despite being one of the most popular pets worldwide, our feline friends exhibit behaviors that often leave us perplexed. Understanding these actions is key to nurturing a deeper bond with them. Let’s explore 20 common cat behaviors and uncover their meanings.

20. Purring

Cat
Cat. Image by Yerlin Matu, via Unsplash.

Purring is the quintessential cat sound that often indicates contentment. When a cat purrs, it’s usually a sign that they’re relaxed and happy. However, purring can also serve as a self-soothing mechanism in times of pain or distress.

19. Kneading

woman lying beside brown cat
Woman with cat. Image by Oleg Ivanov via Unsplash.

Dubbed “making biscuits,” kneading is when cats rhythmically push their paws against soft surfaces. This behavior stems from kittenhood when they knead their mother’s belly to stimulate milk production. As adults, it signifies comfort and security.

18. Head Butting

Tabby cat head portrait in profile, close up against green and brown background with copy space. Image via depositphotos.

Cats head butt, or “buntt,” to mark you with their scent, effectively claiming you as part of their territory. It’s also a sign of affection and trust, showing they feel safe in your presence.

17. Chattering

person holding brown cat on white textile
Cats have great health benefits for Humans. Image by Paul Hanaoka via Unsplash.

The rapid chattering or clicking sounds cats make when they see birds or small animals through the window can be a mix of frustration and predatory excitement. It may indicate an innate desire to hunt, despite being indoors.

16. Slow Blinking

Cat rubbing its eye.
Cat rubbing its eye. Image by Ludemeula Fernandes via Unsplash.

When a cat gives you a slow blink, it’s equivalent to a human giving a warm smile. It’s a gesture of trust and affection. Returning the slow blink can further solidify your bond with your feline companion.

15. Tail Puffing

Fluffy cat running in the back yard
Fluffy cat running in the back yard. Imge via Depositphotos.

A puffed-up tail is a classic sign of a cat trying to appear larger in the face of threat or excitement. This response can be triggered by sudden noises, unfamiliar environments, or seeing another animal.

14. Grooming You

cat licking its paw
Happy Cat. Image by Eric Han via Unsplash.

If your cat starts licking your skin or hair, they’re treating you like part of their family. Grooming is a social behavior that promotes bonding in cats, so this is a sign that they love and accept you.

13. Bringing “Gifts”

Cat playing.
Cat playing. Image via Depositphotos.

While not every owner appreciates finding a dead mouse on the porch, cats bring such gifts to their humans as a token of affection and trust. It reflects their natural hunting instinct coupled with social bonding behavior.

12. Belly Exposure

Siamese cat lying on wooden table
Siamese cat lying on wooden table. Photo by Alex Meier, via Unsplash

When a cat shows its belly, it’s a significant gesture of trust, as this is a vulnerable position. However, unlike dogs, it doesn’t always denote an invitation for belly rubs, so proceed cautiously.

11. Scratching

A focused tabby cat with sharp claws scratching a tree in a natural setting.
Stressed cat in wild. Image via Pexels.

Cats scratch to mark territory, sharpen claws, and stretch their bodies. Providing designated scratching posts can help direct this natural behavior away from your furniture.

10. Staring

Close-up of a cute gray cat with striking yellow eyes seated indoors, wearing a collar.
Close-up of a cute gray cat with striking yellow eyes seated indoors, wearing a collar. Photo by Richard Boskovits

Prolonged, direct staring may seem unnerving, but for cats, it’s a way to communicate curiosity or even affection. A steady gaze can be part of their evaluation process of their environment or of you.

9. Hiding

Stray cats under car
Stray cats under car. Image by Elwynn via Depositphotos

Cats often retreat to hiding places when they’re scared, unwell, or simply seeking solitude. Creating safe, quiet spaces for them can help fulfill their need for a personal retreat.

8. Chewing Plants

are snake plants toxic to cats
Cat and plant. Image via Unsplash

Some cats chew on plants out of curiosity, boredom, or even to induce vomiting. Ensuring that houseplants are non-toxic and providing safe alternatives like cat grass can protect your pet.

7. Nighttime Zoomies

Cat running.
Cat running. Image via Depositphotos.

Sudden bursts of activity at night are related to a cat’s crepuscular nature. They are most active during dawn and dusk, but play sessions before bedtime can help reduce nighttime antics.

6. Bunting Against Furniture

Cat scratching couch.
Cat scratching couch. Image by troyanphoto via Depositphotos.

When cats rub their faces against furniture, it’s an act of marking territory with scent glands located around their cheeks. This behavior asserts their presence in the home environment.

5. Sitting in Small Spaces

Pet Carrier
Pet carrier with cat. Image by bezzznika via Depositphotos.

Cats often sit in boxes and small spaces for the sense of security and warmth these areas provide. It’s part of their instinct to find safe resting places.

4. Tail Twitching

white and gray cat
Cat Poker face. Image via Unsplash

A quickly twitching tail often indicates irritation, excitement, or focus. This behavior is a precursor to action, whether it’s playful pouncing or defensive aggression.

3. Watching from High Perches

silver tabby cat on gray pillow beside clear glass window
Cat. Image by Eric Han via Unsplash.

Cats enjoy surveying their territory from elevated spots, which provide them a strategic advantage and a sense of control. Shelves or cat trees can satisfy this instinct safely indoors.

2. Following You Around

woman lying beside two kittens
Woman with cats. Image by Tran Mau Tri Tam via Unsplash.

A cat following you around can be a sign of their affection. It also mirrors their genetics—descended from solitary hunters, they choose their companions carefully and place trust in those they follow.

1. Meowing

Cat with mouth open
Cat meowing with mouth open. Image by Olena Somak_ua via Pexels.

Cats meow primarily to communicate with humans. Each cat may develop its own “language” to express needs, wants, or dislikes. Understanding the context of their meows can enhance your communication.

Last Thoughts

A playful cat explores its reflection by the pool, highlighting curiosity and nature's beauty.
A playful cat explores its reflection by the pool, highlighting curiosity and nature’s beauty. Photo by Tarkan Kızartıcı

In conclusion, understanding cat behaviors enhances not only the human-feline bond but also enriches the life you share. Each behavior tells a story, speaks of trust, instincts, and a desire for connection. Taking the time to decipher these actions can transform a mere coexistence into a harmonious life with your feline family.